What was one character in UTF-8 (’) gets mistakenly displayed as three (’) when misinterpreted as ISO-8859-1.Įmail programs: email messages can include, as part of the header information you don’t see, the type of encoding used to represent the contents of the message.
WORD DOCUMENTS OPEN AS LITTLE BOXES SERIES
Now, what happens when the UTF-8 series of numbers is interpreted as if it were ISO-8859-1?Ġ圎28099 breaks down as 0圎2 (â), 0x80 (€) and 0x99 (™). I don’t expect you to care about the actual numbers there, but simply notice how dramatically different they are. Let’s take the right single quote (for reasons I’ll explain below): )Įach, of course has a different encoding. (Those might look similar, different, or not appear at all depending on the fonts and character sets available on your computer. In reality the characters we often refer to as apostrophes could be: When you see funny characters it’s because data encoded using UTF-8 is likely being interpreted as ISO-8859-1.įirst, let’s be clear as mud: there are apostrophes, and apostrophes. Messages remain smaller, but should one of those “other” characters be needed it can be incorporated by using its “longer” representation.Īll that is a lot of back story to the problem. In UTF-8 the entire Unicode character set is broken down by an algorithm into byte sequences that are either 1, 2, 3 or 4 bytes long. The reason is simple: the vast majority of characters in common usage in Western languages fall into the 1 byte range.
Possible, and in some cases even the right solution, but when you consider that the majority of communications, particularly in the western world, focus on the basic roman alphabet and a few numbers and punctuation, it starts to seem wasteful.Įnter “UTF-8”, for “8 bit Unicode Transformation Format”. “A” is still 65, but if we look at it in hexadecimal the single byte Ascii “A” is 41, while the two-byte Unicode “A” is 0041.Īt this point, it should be clear that switching from Ascii to Unicode would immediately double the size of every email, every document, and everything else that stored text.
The problem, of course, is that there are way more than 256 possible characters. While we might spend most of our time with common characters like A-Z, a-z, 0-9 and a handful of punctuation, in reality the there are thousands of other possible characters – particularly if you think globally.Īt the other end of the spectrum is the “Unicode” encoding, which uses two (or more) bytes, giving many more possible different characters.
The most common true 8-bit encoding used on the internet today is “ ISO-8859-1”.) (Technically ASCII actually only usesħ bits of that byte, or values from 0-127. The “ASCII” character set or encoding uses a single byte – values from 0 to 255 – to represent up to 256 different characters. The symbol will be inserted in your file.The fundamental concept is that all characters are actually stored as numbers. When you find the symbol you want, double-click it.Scroll up or down to find the symbol you want to insert.Place your cursor in the file at the spot where you want to insert the symbol.Ironically, don't select the font "Symbol". A window displays special symbols and characters will open. To insert ♂/♀ in Microsoft word (PC version), use the "Insert/Symbol." funtion on the menu. The male symbol ♂ is the astrological symbol for Mars and the female symbol ♀ is the astrological symbol for Venus. Click the Symbol button in the Symbols section of the Insert tab and select More Symbols. To insert a symbol, place the cursor in your Word document where you want the symbol and click the Insert tab on the Ribbon. › Costco Baby Formula Enfamil Gentleaseįrequently Asked Questions How do you find symbols in microsoft word?.› Improvements Catalog Online Store 2021.› Symbolab Laplace Transform Initial Value.
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